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COMMON CHARACTERISTICS

Behavioral

  • Over or under reaction to sight, sound, smell, taste, pain or touch (including being held)
  • Difficulty using items or toys to represent real objects
  • Repetitive actions or body movements
  • Difficulty joining other people
  • Unusual postures, walking or movement patterns
  • No fear of real dangers
  • Intense anxiety or unusual lack of anxiety
  • Sudden, unexplained, extreme distress or fear
  • Problems coping with change; dependency on parts of routines
  • Unusual or inappropriate habits or interests
  • Focus on moving or spinning objects
  • Laughing, giggling or screaming at unusual times
  • Difficulty imitating gross or fine motor movements
  • Intense or unusual activity levels
  • Unusual sleep patterns

Communication

  • Inability to point to express need or interest
  • Indicating needs with gestures (sometimes unusual) instead of words
  • Difficulty imitating sounds and words
  • Loss of or delay in developing spoken language
  • Difficulty using speech in a meaningful way
  • Rarely initiates communication
  • Repeating words or phrases heard previously
  • Confusing gender (he, she) and pronouns (I, me, you) in speech
  • Unusual pitch and rhythm in speech
  • Unusual or lack of eye contact
  • Unusual or lack of facial expression
  • Difficulty interacting with other people (responding back and forth, turn-taking), making friends, and understanding others
  • Difficulty controlling emotion and excitement

Learning

  • Difficulty paying attention
  • Difficulty shifting attention (stuck on an idea or action)
  • Difficulty sharing attention with others
  • Difficulty understanding abstract ideas
  • Difficulty grasping time and order of events
  • Thoughts and actions may appear illogical
  • Strong memory and sense of direction
  • May not benefit from typical teaching methods

     


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